Saturday, 10 December 2011

Agnosticism / Atheism: What's Hot Now: Sikh Faith and Sikhism: Index

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Sikh Faith and Sikhism: Index
Dec 10th 2011, 11:01

Sikh Faith

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Profile:
Name: Sikhism
Founded: 1499
Text(s): Sri Guru Granth Sahib ("Noble Book", also known as the Adi Granth, "First Book")

Founder:
Name: Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji (known as Guru Nanak)
Born: 1469 in the Punjab (modern Pakistan)
Died: 1538

Pronunciation:
A special note about the pronunciation of the word Sikh is in order because most English speakers tend to pronounce it as "seek." In fact, it should be pronounced "se-ikh." Both of the letters in the kh should be used, as with the name Mikhail Gorbachev.

The word sikh comes from Pali sikkah (Sansckrit: sisya), which means "disciple."

Sikh History
Basic information about the background of Sikhism and how this religion first developed in India.

Sikh Beliefs
The Sikh faith incorporates aspects of both Hinduism and Islam. This section reviews many of the most important doctrines and beliefs which characterize Sikhism.

Sikh Gurus
In Hinduism a guru is a spiritual teach or guide. Sikhs have retained his basic meaning, but the title itself is very limited in application: there have only been ten human Gurus, starting with Guru Nanak who founded the Sikh religion.

Sikh Scriptures
The most important collection of Sikh holy writings is known as the Adi Granth - there are, however, a couple of other important collections which are sometimes overlooked.

Sikh Sects
The Sikh religion is not an entirely monolithic faith - there are several sects which are not recognized by the majority of Sikhs as orthodox in their teachings and beliefs. Here you will find basic information about the different groups within Sikhism and which diverge from traditional Sikh orthodoxy.

Sikh Khalsa
The Khalsa is an organization of especially devout Sikhs created by the Tenth Guru, Gobind Singh, as a means to help unite the Sikhs and encourage devotion to Sikh ideals. The group is quasi-military in nature and its members are regarded as something akin to a Sikh army.

Sikh Debates
There are several issues which divide the Sikhs - matters of great theological significance to them which, at times, can cause violence.

Sikhism in India Today
Library of Congress report on the state of Sikhism and Sikhs in contemporary India.

Sikh Glossary
Important terms and concepts which crucial to understanding Sikh beliefs, Sikh traditions and Sikh history.

Sources:
The HarperCollins Concise Guide to World Religions, by Mircea Eliade, et al.
Faiths of Man: Encyclopedia of Religions, by J.G.R. Forlong.
Religions of the World, by S. Vernon McCasland et al.
The Oxford Dictionary of World Religions, edited by John Bowker.
Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions, edited by Wendy Doniger.

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